Neurology

What Is Neurology?

Neurology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases involving the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system (nerves and muscles). Our neurologists use advanced diagnostic tools and evidence-based therapies to manage both acute neurological emergencies and long-term, progressive conditions.

You may benefit from seeing a neurologist if you are experiencing:

• Difficulty moving or controlling certain body parts, including involuntary movements

• Weakness, heaviness, or fatigue in your limbs

• Difficulty walking or rising from a seated position

• Tingling, electrical sensations, or persistent numbness

• Sleep disturbances (insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, non-restorative sleep)

• Speech or language difficulties (slurring, stuttering, word-finding issues)

• Persistent dizziness, vertigo, or headaches

• Seizures or episodes of loss of awareness

• Chronic, unexplained pain

• Memory loss or changes in cognitive function 

Common Neurological Conditions

Our Neurology team treats a wide spectrum of neurological disorders. These include cerebrovascular conditions, neurodegenerative diseases, movement disorders, neuromuscular disorders, epilepsy, headache disorders, and sleep-related conditions.

Conditions requiring surgery (e.g., aneurysms, AVMs, brain tumours) are comanaged with the Neurosurgery team.

Cerebrovascular & Structural Brain Disorders

• Stroke (ischaemic and haemorrhagic)

• Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA)

• Brain aneurysm

• Arteriovenous malformation (AVM)

• Brain tumour (medical management, symptom control, pre/post-surgery care)

Neurodegenerative Disorders

• Alzheimer’s disease

• Dementia (all types)

• Parkinson’s disease (medical management)

• Other neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., ALS, Huntington’s disease)

Epilepsy & Seizure Disorders

• Generalised and focal epilepsy

• Complex partial seizures

• Absence seizures

Neurologists perform diagnosis and long-term medical management; surgical cases are referred to neurosurgeons.

Movement Disorders

• Essential tremor

• Dystonia

• Parkinson’s disease (movement symptoms, medication optimisation)

• Gait disorders and abnormal movements

Headache & Facial Pain Disorders

• Migraine

• Tension-type headache

• Cluster headache

• Trigeminal neuralgia (medical management; surgical cases managed with neurosurgery)

Neuropathy & Neuromuscular Disorders

• Peripheral neuropathy

• Diabetic neuropathy

• Radiculopathy

• Myopathy

• Motor neuron diseases

• Neuromuscular junction disorders (e.g., myasthenia gravis)

Sleep-Related Neurological Conditions

• Insomnia

• REM or non-REM sleep disorders

• Sleep disturbances linked to neurological illness

Other Neurological Conditions

• Memory disorders and cognitive impairment

• Autoimmune & inflammatory conditions (e.g., Multiple Sclerosis)

• Functional neurological disorders

Neurological Diagnostic Procedures

Accurate diagnosis is essential to managing neurological disease. Our neurologists use specialised tests to assess electrical activity, nerve and muscle function, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and brain or vessel imaging.

Below is a deeper explanation of each procedure:

Angiography

Uses contrast dye and imaging to create images of the blood vessels in the brain and other parts of the body to detect aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), vessel narrowing, or vascular malformations.

EEG (Electroencephalography)

A test that records the brain’s electrical activity by using small electrodes attached to the scalp. This is useful for diagnosing epilepsy, seizures, encephalopathy, and sleep disorders.

EMG (Electromyography) 

A test that measures electrical activity within muscles to identify myopathy, neuropathy, and motor neuron diseases.

Lumbar Puncture

A procedure in which a needle is inserted into the spinal canal to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for analysis to diagnose infections (e.g., meningitis), inflammation, multiple sclerosis, or intracranial pressure abnormalities.

Nerve Conduction Studies

Evaluates the speed and strength of electrical signals in nerves, used for neuropathy, radiculopathy, and nerve compression conditions.

Transcranial Doppler (TCD) 

A non-invasive ultrasound technique that measures cerebral blood flow velocity through major brain arteries. Useful in stroke assessment, head trauma, and monitoring vasospasm.

One of the Best Neurology Centres in Malaysia

Expertise and Specialisation

At Prince Court Medical Centre, our neurologists provide comprehensive clinical assessment and long-term management for both acute and chronic neurological conditions. This includes:

• Detailed neurological examinations

• Tailored medication management

• Monitoring of disease progression

• Prevention of future neurological events

• Guidance on rehabilitation and lifestyle modification

We take a holistic approach, addressing the physical, emotional, and social aspects of neurological disease to support your overall well-being.

Advanced Technology

Prince Court Medical Centre is equipped with cutting-edge neurodiagnostic and imaging technology that supports accurate detection and effective treatment.

Advanced Imaging Modalities

Technologies such as computerised tomography (CT) Scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) scan enable early diagnosis, precise localisation of disease, and effective treatment planning while protecting vital neurological function.

Collaborative Care with Rehabilitation Medicine Specialists and Therapists

Neurological conditions often require long-term rehabilitation to restore strength, mobility, and independence. Our neurology specialists work closely with a dedicated team of Rehabilitation Medicine specialists, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists.

To facilitate your rehabilitation journey, we have equipped our facilities with state-of-the-art equipment and modern technologies:

Hydrotherapy (Temperature-Controlled Pool)

• Provides a therapeutic environment that supports gentle, low-impact movement for patients with neurological weakness, stiffness, or mobility limitations.

Lokomat Robotic Treadmill Training System

• Provides robotic-assisted gait training for conditions such as stroke, spinal cord injury, Parkinson’s disease, and neuromuscular disorders. It enhances walking ability, balance, and motor control through repetitive, targeted therapy.

Our multidisciplinary approach ensures each patient receives a personalised rehabilitation plan aimed at improving daily function and long-term quality of life.