Obstetrics and Gynaecology

What is Obstetrics and Gynaecology?

Obstetrics and gynaecology are medical specialties that focus on the female reproductive system. Obstetrics is dedicated to providing care to pregnant women, with the goal of ensuring that both mother and baby receive the best prenatal care possible.

Gynaecology, on the other hand, is focused on diagnosing and treating issues related to the female reproductive system. This includes disorders of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina. In addition, a gynaecologist may address related problems that can impact the bowel, bladder, and urinary system, as these are closely interconnected with female reproductive organs. While gynaecologists are sometimes involved in delivering babies, obstetricians typically limit their practice to pregnancy and childbirth.

Gynae-oncology is a subspecialty of obstetrics and gynaecology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancers affecting the female reproductive system. It involves the study and management of gynaecologic malignancies, including ovarian, uterine, cervical, vulvar, and vaginal cancers. By focusing on early detection, accurate diagnosis, and personalised treatment plans, gynae-oncologists aim to improve survival rates and enhance the quality of life for patients. 

Pregnancy is a common reason why women visit obstetricians and gynaecologists. Aside from pregnancy, you may consult an obstetrician and gynaecologist to discuss various issues, such as family planning, sexually transmitted infections, and menstrual disorders. You are advised to consider seeing one if you have the following problems:

• An abnormal cervical screening test
• Heavy bleeding or bleeding after menopause
• Urinary incontinence
• Recurrent or persistent irritation of the vagina or vulva, discharge, itching, or pain
• Exhibiting symptoms of menopause

Why Choose Prince Court’s Obstetricians and Gynaecologists?

Expertise and Specialisation

Prince Court Medical Centre offers exceptional care provided by dedicated obstetricians and gynaecologists who specialise in a wide range of obstetric and gynaecological conditions. Our team of highly qualified doctors has received training from prestigious universities in the United Kingdom, United States, and other countries. With their expertise, we deliver comprehensive and personalised care for routine and high-risk pregnancies, ensuring a smooth and satisfying experience for both patients and their families.

Specialized Neonatal Care and Post-Delivery Support for New Mothers

Throughout your pregnancy and delivery journey, you can have confidence in the knowledge that you and your baby are in excellent hands. We understand that hospitalisation can be stressful, particularly for new mothers, and we provide a calm and secure environment for bonding with your newborn. Our single-room stay is designed to meet your unique needs, offering dedicated amenities such as nursing chairs, baby cribs, and round-the-clock medical assistance.

We go above and beyond to ensure the best possible care for you and your baby. In addition to our standard nursery, we have a special care nursery (SCN) for newborns requiring extra attention, as well as a fully equipped Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) to handle emergencies. Our highly skilled and experienced paediatric specialists and subspecialists are available 24/7 to attend to your baby's needs and our support continues even after delivery.

We have developed a comprehensive post-delivery guide to help you navigate the early days of parenthood. Our team will provide instruction on essential topics such as baby CPR, baby massage, proper feeding and bathing techniques, and ensuring your baby's safety in a car seat. Should you have any questions or concerns, our team is available 24/7 to provide emotional, mental, and wellness support throughout your journey.

Comprehensive Evaluation and Treatment of Gynaecological Issues

Aside from pregnancy care, we offer comprehensive evaluation and treatment for various gynaecological issues. These include vaginal tract infections, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, and cervical cancer. The field of gyne-oncology is another important aspect of our expertise. We cover cancer prevention, early detection, diagnosis, staging, treatment, and survivorship.

• How We Care for You
  • For early detection of cervical cancer, we utilise screening methods such as Pap smears and HPV testing.
  • To diagnose and stage gynaecologic malignancies, we employ imaging techniques like ultrasound, MRI, and CT scans.
  • Treatment approaches for gynaecologic oncology depend on factors such as the type and stage of cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences. Our skilled surgeons commonly perform procedures like hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and lymph node dissection to remove tumours and assess disease extent.
  • Additionally, we offer chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapies, and immunotherapy, either individually or in combination, to destroy cancer cells and prevent further spread.

Common Obstetric and Gynaecologic Conditions

• Pregnancy and childbirth
• High-risk pregnancies
• Endometriosis
• Menopause
• Menstrual problems and hormonal imbalance
• Pelvic organ prolapses
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Polyps and cysts
• Uterine fibroids
• Urinary incontinence
• Cervical cancer
• Endometrial cancer
• Ovarian cancer
• Uterine cancer
• Vaginal cancer

Obstetric and Gynaecologic Procedures

• Advanced obstetric services
  • First trimester screening – involves a combination of ultrasound and blood tests to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities
  • Detailed ultrasound examination of fetus – provides a comprehensive evaluation of fetal anatomy and development
  • Chorionic villus sampling & amniocentesis – diagnostic tests that can detect genetic abnormalities
  • Doppler studies in high-risk pregnancy – to assess blood flow to the fetus and monitor its well-being
• Antenatal Classes – educational classes preparing expectant parents for pregnancy, childbirth, and parenting, covering topics such as nutrition, exercise, labour techniques, pain management, breastfeeding, and newborn care
• Antenatal and postnatal care – comprehensive medical care provided to pregnant women before and after childbirth, including regular check-ups, monitoring fetal development, managing complications, and postpartum support for both mother and baby
• Labor and maternity services – care and support during labour, childbirth, and immediate postpartum period, including monitoring, pain relief, delivery assistance, and postpartum care for a smooth transition to parenthood
• Pap Smear – also known as a Pap test or cervical cytology, is a screening procedure used to detect abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina
• Laparoscopic/Minimally Invasive Surgery – surgical approach using small incisions and specialised instruments for gynaecological conditions, offering benefits such as shorter recovery, less pain, and reduced scarring
• Urogynaecology, Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation – diagnosis and treatment of pelvic organ conditions like urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse, focusing on strengthening pelvic floor muscles and improving bladder and bowel control
• Gynaecological Oncology – diagnosis and treatment of gynaecological cancers, employing surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapies, and immunotherapy for comprehensive cancer care
• Colposcopy – procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for further evaluation of abnormal Pap smear results or suspicious areas, potentially including a biopsy
• Hysteroscopy – minimally invasive procedure to examine and treat uterine issues using a thin, lighted instrument called a hysteroscope
• Hysterectomy – surgical removal of the uterus, performed for various conditions including fibroids, endometriosis, or gynaecologic cancers
• Myomectomy – surgical removal of uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus, offering an alternative to hysterectomy for women seeking to retain fertility
• Oophorectomy / Cystectomy – surgical removal of one or both ovaries (oophorectomy) or removal of ovarian cysts while preserving the ovary (cystectomy)
• Vaginoplasty – a surgical procedure to reconstruct and tighten the vagina, addressing laxity caused by childbirth, aging, or medical conditions