What Is Cardiothoracic Surgery?
Cardiothoracic surgery or heart and cardiac surgery is a specialised type of surgery that treats conditions affecting the heart, lungs, oesophagus, and other organs in the chest. These procedures help diagnose, treat, and manage serious heart and lung conditions and are often life-saving.
This specialty is divided into three main areas: cardiac surgery, thoracic surgery, and congenital cardiac surgery.
Cardiac Surgery (Heart Surgery)
Cardiac surgery focuses on treating diseases of the heart and major blood vessels such as the aorta. These procedures repair damaged heart structures, restore normal blood flow, and improve heart function.
Common procedures include open-heart surgery, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart valve repair or replacement, heart transplantation, and minimally invasive heart surgery. The goal is to relieve symptoms, prevent future heart problems, and help patients live longer, healthier lives.
Thoracic Surgery (Chest Surgery)
Thoracic surgery treats conditions inside the chest, excluding the heart. This includes the lungs, oesophagus, airway, and chest wall.
Thoracic surgeons manage diseases such as lung cancer, lung infections, oesophageal cancer, acid reflux, achalasia, mesothelioma, airway narrowing, chest injuries, and excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis). They also perform lung transplantation for advanced lung disease. These procedures help restore normal breathing and chest function, significantly improving quality of life.
Congenital Cardiac Surgery (Heart Surgery for Children)
Congenital cardiac surgery corrects heart defects present from birth in infants and children. These may affect the heart’s walls, valves, or blood vessels.
Common conditions include transposition of the great arteries, ventricular septal defects, atrial septal defects, hypoplastic heart syndromes, and coarctation of the aorta. Early surgical treatment prevents long-term complications and allows children to grow and thrive.
Common Cardiothoracic Conditions We Treat
Cardiac Conditions
Thoracic Conditions
Lung cancer and lung tumours
Oesophageal cancer
Lung infections
Chest wall reconstruction
Pleural diseases
Hyperhidrosis
Airway narrowing requiring tracheal surgery
End-stage lung disease requiring transplantation
Congenital Heart Conditions
Transposition of the great arteries
Ventricular septal defects
Hypoplastic heart syndromes
Atrial septal defects
Coarctation of the aorta
Cardiothoracic Procedures
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): Creates new pathways around blocked heart arteries to restore blood flow
Heart Valve Repair or Replacement: Restores proper heart valve function
Aortic Aneurysm Repair: Prevents rupture of weakened aortic segments
Transmyocardial Laser Revascularisation (TMR): Improves blood supply to damaged heart muscle
Lung Resection and Lobectomy: Removes diseased portions of the lung
Oesophageal Surgery: Treats cancer, reflux, and swallowing disorders
Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Repair: Repairs aneurysms in the chest portion of the aorta
Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS): Minimally invasive chest surgery using small incisions
Why Choose Prince Court for Cardiothoracic Surgery
One of the Best Centre for Cardiothoracic Surgery in Malaysia
At Prince Court Medical Centre, our expert cardiothoracic surgeons include cardiac surgeons, thoracic surgeons, congenital heart surgeons, and cardiovascular specialists use the latest advancements in medical technology and techniques to ensure optimal outcomes for patients.
Our commitment to excellence, state-of-the-art facilities, and multidisciplinary approach makes us a premier choice for individuals seeking top-notch cardiothoracic surgical care. Whether it is a life-saving coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, heart valve repair or replacement, lung resection, oesophageal surgery, or any other cardiothoracic procedure, our surgeons have the skills and knowledge to deliver exceptional results.
Multidisciplinary, Patient-Centred Care
Your care extends far beyond the operating theatre. At Prince Court Medical Centre, we believe in comprehensive, patient-centred care that spans from pre-operative evaluation to post-operative rehabilitation.
Our team collaborates closely with other healthcare professionals, including cardiologists, pulmonologists, anaesthesiologists, and critical care specialists, to provide a seamless continuum of care. This multidisciplinary approach ensures that patients receive personalised treatment plans tailored to their specific needs, with a focus on optimising heart surgery outcomes and enhancing overall well-being.
Advanced Facilities and Patient Safety
At Prince Court Medical Centre, patient safety and comfort are our top priorities. We adhere to the highest standards of quality and safety protocols to minimise the risk of complications and promote a smooth recovery process.
We provide surgery in state-of-the-art operating theatres, with advanced monitoring systems and dedicated intensive care units, ensuring the highest level of safety, comfort, and recovery support.
Choosing cardiothoracic surgery at Prince Court means choosing experience, technology, compassion, and personalised care, all focused on restoring your health and quality of life.